(First .. I do commend the piece, and the ample replies attest to its value)

Chartmaster — my response
“I think the majority of Americans agree with the idea of equal opportunity. ..
However, leftists and Marxists think that equality of opportunity is not enough. ..
They think that there should also be equality of outcome…
This one delusion sits at the core of all Marxist thinking.
Equality of outcome is impossible because not all people are born equal. Some people are, frankly, born superior to others. Some people are born smarter. Some people are born stronger, taller and faster. Some people are born with innate musical or artistic talent. Some people are born with innate mathematical understanding. Some people are born extroverted and are good at making friends. Some people are born introverted and are better at self reflection and awareness. Some people are born to be basketball players and some are born to be engineers.
The psychological reality of mankind is that we are not born as blank slates; we are born with inherent qualities and the seeds of unique individual talents.”

THERE IS INDEED A LOT MISSING HERE.

Differences in OPPORTUNITY are huge and are both inherited genetically (as noted above) but also involve environmental factors.
People are not born with identical capabilities. No question.
But opportunity is far from equal, and differences in environment play a HUGE ROLE.
Start with pre natal education and nutrition. Some infants are NOT given the same OPPORTUNITY as infants born to parents that had the ability to provide good nutrition to their infant and child … Urban food deserts attest to that.
That continues through childhood …. live in a rural area and your mom has a garden and cooks from scratch … you may be poor but you eat well enough.
In the city, that’s difficult if not almost impossible.
Athletes … more and more you see great athletes being raised in families that were themselves great athletes, because they can provide exceptional in house training, beyond natural genetic gifts. They teach them based on their own knowledge, and can send their kids to camps for competition they might not see locally.
When my niece was in grade school, my sister and BIL moved specifically to a particular neighborhood where they knew there was a cluster of bright kids, where education was valued, and competition among the kids would propel most further than otherwise. That’s an environmental factor.
So what I hear is that some liberals wish to recognize the inherent unfairness of life … and compensate.
My problem, is that this screws up incentives …. and that’s MY issue with socialism. Dull incentives or reward failure, and you get less and worse.
Life is unfair, opportunity will never be the same, and the more you try to make amends, the more it corrodes the fundamental need for social progress to reward based on merit.