Historical Cycle Of Reserve Currencies
Excellent summary of the historical cycle. Note particularly how long each reserve currency cycle lasted. Quite interesting that despite spanning almost 600 years, with different rates of technological advances etc. their time as the reserve currency ranged between 80 and 110 years. The US time is just about over.
“Since 1450 there have been six major world reserve currency periods. Portugal (1450–1530), Spain (1530–1640), Netherlands (1640–1720), France (1720–1815), Great Britain (1815–1920), and the United States from 1921 to today. It should be called the banker harvest cycle.” https://goldseek.com/article/take-look-around-signs-dying-empire-will-villagers-resist-or-just-shoot-each-other
Some excellent perspective there eh ?
And all these nations are still around.
Diminished in world affairs but still going
Just minding their own business now …so to speak
GB and France are still hell raisers for different reasons. Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands seem to mind their own business in world affairs. Nationally they, like all countries, and people, have their issues.