The deal marks Russia’s fourth such agreement in two years, following similar pacts with China, North Korea and Iran.

“Thanks to this treaty, we’ll see how relations flourish between a great Russia, a key power among humanity today, and Venezuela in the coming years,” Maduro said.

Putin called the deal a “good base” for future cooperation, though neither leader disclosed specific terms. He said the two countries were working on joint initiatives in energy, transport and pharmaceuticals.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov earlier described the treaty as a “weighty, substantial and very important framework document.”

https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/05/07/putin-and-maduro-sign-strategic-partnership-treaty-in-moscow-a89010